See chowanki on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"chowany",
"chowany#Polish"
],
[
"*-kos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
],
[
"*-kъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-kъ#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
],
[
"*-ъkъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъkъ#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
],
[
"-ek",
"-ek#Old_Polish"
],
[
"-ki",
"-ek#Polish"
],
[
"chowany",
"chowany#Polish"
],
[
"-ki",
"-ek#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "chowany",
"4": "-ek<alt:-ki>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPolish chowany\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nPolish -ki\nPolish chowanki\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъkъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"chowanki\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"chowanki\">\nFrom chowany + -ki.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPolish chowany\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nPolish -ki\nPolish chowanki\nFrom chowany + -ki.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv-p"
},
"expansion": "chowanki nvir pl",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Greater Poland Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish pluralia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Games",
"orig": "pl:Games",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of chowany"
],
"id": "en-chowanki-pl-noun-cCFWsied",
"links": [
[
"chowany",
"chowany#Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "Central Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Central Greater Poland, Kalisz Voivodeship) synonym of chowany"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "chowany"
}
],
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xɔˈvaŋ.ki]",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
}
],
"word": "chowanki"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"chowany",
"chowany#Polish"
],
[
"*-kos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
],
[
"*-kъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-kъ#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
],
[
"*-ъkъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъkъ#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
],
[
"-ek",
"-ek#Old_Polish"
],
[
"-ki",
"-ek#Polish"
],
[
"chowany",
"chowany#Polish"
],
[
"-ki",
"-ek#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "chowany",
"4": "-ek<alt:-ki>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPolish chowany\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nPolish -ki\nPolish chowanki\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъkъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"chowanki\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"chowanki\">\nFrom chowany + -ki.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPolish chowany\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nPolish -ki\nPolish chowanki\nFrom chowany + -ki.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv-p"
},
"expansion": "chowanki nvir pl",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Greater Poland Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish nonvirile nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish pluralia tantum",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kewh₁-",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"pl:Games"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of chowany"
],
"links": [
[
"chowany",
"chowany#Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "Central Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Central Greater Poland, Kalisz Voivodeship) synonym of chowany"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "chowany"
}
],
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xɔˈvaŋ.ki]",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
}
],
"word": "chowanki"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chowanki meaning in All languages combined (2.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Kalisz Voivodeship",
"path": [
"chowanki"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chowanki",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Kalisz Voivodeship",
"path": [
"chowanki"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chowanki",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.